Filtration in Battery Recycling – Roxia SFP in Black Mass Processing

The customer operates a battery crushing plant where black mass is processed to recover valuable materials such as metal oxides and graphite. To ensure safe, efficient and automated filtration, the company installed a Roxia Smart Filter Press.

Installation Year: 2022
Filter Type: Roxia Smart Filter Press (SFP) 1200
Capacity: 10 m³/h
Cycle time: 3.5–4.5 hours
Cake thickness: 30 mm

Battery recycling, especially the processing of black mass, presents unique challenges due to the complex slurry composition. In this case, with a low solid content (~2%) and soft, fine particles, the slurry is difficult to filter efficiently. The process must run continuously (24/7) with minimal downtime, and the indoor installation requires high safety and cleanliness standards.
To meet these demands and prepare for future scaling, the customer sought a modern filtration solution that could ensure consistent performance and support sustainable operations. In 2022, the customer installed a Roxia Smart Filter Press (SFP). The unit was delivered fully assembled and equipped with instrumentation, automation, and all necessary accessories.

Key Results

• High availability in continuous operation
• Efficient cake formation despite challenging slurry characteristics
• Improved safety and cleanliness in the plant
• Full compliance with documentation and regulatory requirements
• Support for sustainable battery material recovery

Roxia self-cleaning filter press

Roxia Smart Filter Press (SFP) 1200

 

Black Mass Recycling Overview

The global shift toward battery-powered vehicles is accelerating, and with it, the need for sustainable solutions to recover critical raw materials. One of the key sources for these materials is black mass – the fine, metal-rich powder obtained from spent lithium-ion batteries.

Black mass contains valuable elements such as Nickel, Cobalt, Lithium, and Manganese, which can be recovered through hydrometallurgical recycling. This process includes several steps, such as mechanical pre-treatment, leaching, filtration, purification, solvent extraction, and crystallization.

Among these, filtration plays a role after the leaching phase, where undissolved solids like graphite and binders must be removed to ensure a clean solution for downstream metal recovery.

How Roxia SFP Supports Black Mass Recycling

• Operates autonomously with over 98% availability, minimizing manual supervision
• Efficiently removes undissolved solids like graphite after leaching
• Produces uniform filter cakes with low residual moisture, improving handling and metal recovery
• Fully enclosed and leak-proof design enhances safety when handling aggressive chemicals
• Supports predictive maintenance, reducing unplanned downtime
• Features self-cleaning cycles and advanced washing systems that extend filter cloth life
• Reduces environmental impact and utility consumption through optimized operation

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Kauko Tanninen

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